RELACIONES CON LA UE
La Unión Europea y Costa Rica
La Delegación, conjuntamente con las Embajadas de los Estados Miembros de la UE, trabaja para fortalecer las relaciones con Costa Rica en diversas áreas: política, comercial y de cooperación.
En esta página
La Delegación
Dentro de sus funciones, en Costa Rica, la Delegación de la Unión Europea se encarga de
- Representar a la UE ante las autoridades del país.
- Coordinar con las Embajadas de los Estados Miembros y otros representantes de la UE.
- Seguir las relaciones políticas y comerciales UE-Costa Rica y UE-Centroamérica, informando sobre decisiones y normas de la UE.
- Cooperar con las entidades públicas y los organismos de la sociedad civil de Costa Rica, de acuerdo con las directrices de cooperación de la UE con América Latina.
- Seguir y apoyar la gestión de los proyectos de cooperación de la UE en Costa Rica.
- Tener contacto fluido y cercano con los medios de comunicación, con las organizaciones de la sociedad civil, universidades, y cámaras de comercio, entre otras.
- Apoyar y buscar sinergia en las políticas de la UE en materia de ciencia y tecnología, derechos humanos y medio ambiente.
Relaciones Políticas
La Unión Europea y Costa Rica siempre han basado sus relaciones en el respeto mutuo y en la búsqueda de la consolidación de la democracia
Desde el año 1984 con el establecimiento de la Delegación en el país, la Unión Europea ha sido uno de los socios estratégicos más importantes para Costa Rica; nuestro trabajo conjunto ha sido clave para unas relaciones políticamente maduras. Existen dos instrumentos que articulan esta relación:
- El Acuerdo de Dialogo Político y Cooperación (ADPC) entre la Unión Europea y Centroamérica, el cual entró en vigor en el año 2014. Gracias a este acuerdo ambas regiones han podido intensificar el diálogo político, favoreciendo la cooperación en temas de integración regional, cohesión social, medio ambiente, ciencia y tecnología, y educación.
- El Acuerdo de Asociación UE-Centroamérica compuesto por tres pilares: político, cooperación y comercial.
Trade relations
The European Union and Costa Rica share a long-standing economic and trade relationship that was consolidated in June 2012 with the signing of the Association Agreement between the European Union and Central America, as well as its subsequent entry into force in October 2013. In terms of exports, the EU is Costa Rica's second largest trading partner (20%), after the United States (43%); however, Costa Rica is the European Union's most important partner in Central America. According to EUROSTAT data, between January and April 2021, the European Union exported €331 million to Costa Rica, a figure that represents a 7% growth compared to the same period in 2020. For its part, Costa Rica exported €951 million to the European Union, equivalent to a growth of 8%. The main products exported by the EU to Costa Rica are machinery (17%), vehicles (8%) and pharmaceutical products (7%). Costa Rica mainly exports bananas, pineapples and melons (43%), medical equipment (37%), and food preparations (5%).
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Development Cooperation
The EU and Costa Rica have a historic relationship with regard to cooperation and Costa Rica is a proactive, successful and committed partner in the formulation and implementation of new cooperation approaches that reflect its national needs linked to EU priorities. The country has established itself as a strategic partner for EU cooperation.
Highlighting the priorities of the new Von der Leyen Commission, the European Green Pact and digitalisation form the basis of EU cooperation in the world. The environment is already a pillar of EU cooperation in Costa Rica.
Global Gateway
In 2023, the European Union launched the Global Gateway European strategy aimed at promoting smart, clean, and secure connections in the digital, energy, and transport sectors, as well as strengthening health, education, and research systems worldwide.
Global Gateway is fully aligned with the United Nations 2030 Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals, as well as the Paris Agreement. With a "Team Europe" approach, the Global Gateway strategy brings together the EU, its Member States, and its financial and development institutions to mobilize the private sector to drive transformative investments.
The EU Global Gateway Investment Agenda for Latin America and the Caribbean identifies potential investment projects that respond to the needs of this region, create local added value, and promote growth, employment, and social cohesion.
This agenda is a political commitment to work together, identifying opportunities for green and fair digital investment in Latin America and the Caribbean, leveraging the open environment created by trade and investment agreements, and helping to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
Global Gateway in Latin America and the Caribbean.
European companies have a long history of working together with the advanced economies in Latin America and the Caribbean. Europe’s Global Gateway initiative builds on the close ties between the two regions. It seeks to create a partnership where the public sector of Europe and Latin America and the Caribbean (like development banks and national export credit agencies) link up with the private sector, to generate business investments that can contribute to wealthier societies to the benefit of all. Global Gateway promotes the European values of good governance, transparency and sustainability to improve the lives of many.
The EU-LAC Global Gateway Investment Agenda (GGIA) is the roadmap of strategic priorities that the EU has chosen to invest in with its Latin American and Caribbean partners.
Global Gateway has an ambitious agenda including activities ranging from 5G extension to remote areas, green bonds, greener transport systems, clean hydrogen energy and better health infrastructures to scaling up joint research. It should result in smarter, cleaner and more secure links between the two regions.
Public Diplomacy, Culture and Press
Public Diplomacy, through concrete actions with civil society actors, the private sector, universities, youth, women, and the media, seeks to create and consolidate collaborative links between the European Union and Costa Rica.
In this context we can point out very specific annual activities such as: Annual European Union-Costa Rica Gender Equality Award; European Film Festival, Reading Circle "Between Letters and Stars" (a rapprochement of European writers and artists with the Costa Rican public); Beach cleaning; Cleteando por Europa (cycling tour around the capital to promote the use of energy and clean transport); Talks in universities and analysis forums on the role of the European Union in the world and specifically in Costa Rica; participation of the Head of Delegation in multiple forums and presentations to government, private sector, civil society.